Sheet conveying apparatus and original document processing apparatus

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a sheet conveying apparatus comprising a conveying means for conveying a sheet to a prescribed position, a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members capable of rotating forward and reverse for feeding the sheet to the conveying means by switchback and an electricity removal means for removing electricity from the conveyed sheet. The switchback serves to feed a sheet having a maximum conveyable length from the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members to the conveying means and the electricity removal means is arranged nearer toward a sheet discharging direction than a cross over position for a front edge of the sheet and a back edge of the sheet during discharge of the sheet after having passed the prescribed position, and passed the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members again.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] This invention relates to a sheet conveying apparatus for a printer, facsimile or the like and an image reading apparatus thereof.

[0003] 2. Description of Related Art

[0004] Conventionally, among an image reading apparatus such as a digital copier, a printer, or a facsimile, there is an original document processing apparatus, such as a sheet conveying apparatus, being openable-closable against an original document table for automatically feeding an original document (a sheet) to an image reading apparatus. The image reading apparatus serves to read an image of the original document by performing exposure upon the original document automatically fed from the original document processing apparatus.

[0005] Further, in respect of a discharge portion of the original document processing apparatus, there is one where the sheet is directly discharged after a reading process of an image, and the other is where an original document is switched back after an image of a front side of a double-sided original document is read, and is then further subject to reading of the backside, and is once again switched back and conveyed to be discharged.

[0006] A conventional original document processing apparatus having the foregoing structure is shown in FIG.5. In the drawing, the discharge portion of the original document processing apparatus is structured with a pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b for performing a switchback operation and for performing a discharging operation.

[0007] During the discharging operation of the original document processing apparatus, the original document is conveyed with a prescribed speed by the conveying portion 203, and then, an image is read at a reading position 204, and then, the original document is guided to a discharge portion 202 by a C-guide 207, and then, the original document is discharged to a discharge tray 205 by a pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b.

[0008] During the switchback operation of the original document processing apparatus, after the original document is conveyed with a prescribed speed by the conveying portion 203 in the same manner as the above, and after an image is read at a reading position 204, the original document is passed through a primary conveying path R1 and is guided to the discharge portion 202 by a flapper 209 and by the C-guide 207. Then, after a rear edge of the original document passes a reverse-discharge sensor, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b starts reversal while nipping the original document, and with the work of the flapper 209, the original document is conveyed once again to the conveying portion 203 so as to pass a conveying path R2.

[0009] With such structure, when a path of the conveying portion 203 is shortened for size reducing the original document processing apparatus, an original document having a maximum conveyable length would become crossed over at the discharge portion 202 during the switchback conveyance process; accordingly there is an original document processing apparatus where the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b are separably structured.

[0010] With such structure, when reading the first surface, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b are separated before starting the original document reading process. During this process, the reverse-discharge roller 201 a serves as a driving roller and starts to drive in an original document discharge direction. After the reading of the first surface of the original document is completed (after the rear edge of the original document has passed the reading portion 204), the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b nips the original document, and then, after the rear edge of the original document passes the reverse-discharge sensor 208, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b drives in reverse for conveying the original document to the conveying portion 203.

[0011] After the switchback where the original document is delivered to the conveying portion 203 by the discharge portion 202, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b separates and momentarily ceases driving, and then, when the conveying portion 203 delivers the original document until the front edge of the original document reaches the reading position 204 for reading the second surface, the reverse-discharge roller 201 a starts driving in the original document discharge direction in the same manner as the reading of the first surface.

[0012] After the reading of the second surface, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b nips and conveys the original document and once again repeats reversal in means to sort the order of the discharged original document and finally completes the reading operation.

[0013] During the reading operation, when the original document processing apparatus conveys an original document having a maximum conveyable length, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b is required to be separated since the front edge of the original document having been switchback conveyed again to the discharge portion 202 and the back edge of the original document being in the midst of switchback conveyance would cross over at the discharge portion 202.

[0014] Further, an electricity removal needle 206 is normally disposed near the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b, and serves to remove electric charge of the original document and prevent the matching trouble of the original document caused by electrification.

[0015] However, the conventional original document processing apparatus had the following problems during the discharge operation and the switchback operation.

[0016] When the path of the conveying portion 203 is shortened for size reduction of the apparatus where the original document processing apparatus conveys an original document having a maximum conveyable length, the front edge of the original document and the back edge of the original document would cross over at the discharge portion 202 during the switchback conveyance. Therefore, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b are separably structured so that the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b would not affect the front edge of the original document and the back edge of the original document being conveyed in a different direction, respectively.

[0017] In such case, the electricity removal needle 206 arranged nearby the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b makes contact with the original document and serves to remove electricity, nevertheless, during a switchback conveyance of the original document having maximum length, one end portion would overlap with the other end portion causing the original document to be discharged without having the front edge of the original document to contact with the electricity removal needle 206 and result to a risk of stacking trouble caused by electrification, due to the fact that the front edge of the original document is released by a nipping portion of the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 201 a, 201 b and discharged while the rear edge of the original document being in the midst of switchback conveyance would still be left at the discharge portion 202.

[0018] It is an object of this invention to solve the foregoing problems by providing a sheet conveying apparatus capable of steadily removing electricity from a sheet even during a switchback conveyance and to provide an image reading apparatus thereof.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0019] In means to solve the foregoing problems, this invention proposes a sheet conveying apparatus comprising: a conveying means for conveying a sheet to a prescribed position; a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members capable of rotating forward and reverse for feeding the sheet to the conveying means by switchback; and an electricity removal means for removing electricity from the conveyed sheet; wherein the switchback serves to feed a sheet having a maximum conveyable length from the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members to the conveying means; and wherein the electricity removal means is arranged nearer toward a sheet discharging direction than a cross over position for a front edge of the sheet and a back edge of the sheet during discharge of the sheet after having passed the prescribed position, and passed the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members again.

[0020] Owing to this invention, removal of electricity for a discharged original document could steadily be performed and stacking performance could be improved by means of feeding a sheet of a maximum conveyable length to a conveying means from a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members by switchback, and arranging an electricity removal means for removing electricity at a position nearer toward the sheet discharging direction than the cross over position of the front edge and the rear edge of the original document when being discharged after passing a prescribed position and passing the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members once again

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The above and other objects and features of the invention are apparent to those skilled in the art from the following preferred embodiments thereof when considered in conjunction with the accompanied drawings, in which:

[0022]FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an image reading apparatus of an embodiment for this invention;

[0023]FIG. 2 is a cross sectional explanatory view showing original document processing apparatus of an embodiment for this invention;

[0024]FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a switchback conveyance path of an embodiment for this invention;

[0025]FIG. 4 is a cross sectional explanatory view showing an original document processing apparatus of an embodiment for this invention; and

[0026]FIG. 5 is a cross sectional explanatory view showing a conventional original document processing apparatus.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0027] An original document processing apparatus being an exemplary sheet conveying apparatus of this invention will be used for explaining hereinafter the structures of an original document processing apparatus and an image reading apparatus with reference to FIG. 1 through FIG. 3. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an image reading apparatus; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing an original document processing apparatus; and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a switchback conveying path.

[0028] (Overall Structure)

[0029] As for an outlined description, in a manner shown in FIG. 1, the original document processing apparatus 101 is arranged with an image reading apparatus 102 positioned above a hinge portion 104 disposed therebetween, and conveys an original document to a reading position e of the image reading apparatus 102. The image reading apparatus 102 has a small platen glass 8 and a large platen glass 15, a jump stand 10, and an exposure apparatus 103, in which the exposure apparatus 103 performs exposure upon the original document conveyed from the original document processing apparatus 101.

[0030] Next, a conveying method of a one-side original document will be described with reference to FIG. 2. An original document stacking portion A has a stacking tray 1, in which the original document is stacked upon the stacking tray 1.

[0031] In respect of an original document feeding portion B, a pickup roller 2 draws in a bundle of original documents stacked on the stacking tray 1 toward a separation portion comprised of a feeding roller 3 a and a friction separation pad 3 b, in which the pickup roller 2 and the separation portion serves to separate an original document placed topmost of the bunch of original documents in a sheet by sheet manner and conveys the original document to a pair of primary register rollers 4 a, 4 b. The pair of primary register roller 4 a, 4 b is ceased when the front tip of the original document has reached the pair, and then, after a loop is formed by the conveying of the feeding roller 3 a and a slant correction is performed, the original document is passed over a top surface of a C-guide 16, and is conveyed to an original document conveying portion C serving as a conveying means.

[0032] In respect of the original document conveying portion C, the original document conveyed from the original document feeding portion B is then conveyed with a prescribed speed between the small platen glass 8 and a white panel 9 by a lead roller 6, a secondary register roller 5, a primary leading roll 7, and a secondary lead roll 12. During this process, the exposure apparatus 103 is stationed at a prescribed position on the small platen glass, that is, below the reading position e, so as to perform exposure.

[0033] During the exposure, the tip of the original document is guided at a bottom surface of the C-guide 16, and is guided to a nipping portion of a pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b serving as a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members for a original document discharge portion D.

[0034] In respect of the original document discharge portion D, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b are separated during the exposure performed at the reading position e, nevertheless, after the rear edge of the original document has passed the reading portion e and the reading process is completed, the reverse-discharge roller 13 b moves upward, the reverse-discharge roller 13 a and reverse-discharge roller 13 b nips the original document, and the original document showing a backside of the original document is discharged upon a discharge tray 14 of a discharge stacking portion E.

[0035] (Reading of Double-sided Original Document)

[0036] Next, an embodiment of a structure for conveying a double-sided original document will be described. First, the original document stacked on the original document stacking portion A is separated sheet by sheet by the original document feeding portion B and is conveyed to the original document conveying portion C. In the same manner as the aforementioned one-side reading at the original document conveying portion C, the original document is conveyed with a prescribed speed between the small platen glass 8 and a white panel 9 in a direction of the original document discharge portion D. During this process, the exposure apparatus 103 is stationed below the reading position e so as to perform exposure for the first side of the original document.

[0037] In respect of the original document discharge portion D, the original document is guided to a primary conveying path R1, and when the rear edge of the original document passes a position of reverse-discharge sensor S1, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b are reversed by the signal from the reverse-discharge sensor S1 having detected the passing of the original document. Subsequently, owing to the work of the a flapper 20, the original document is guided to a secondary conveying path R2, and the original document is switched back and conveyed to the secondary register roller 5 of the original document conveying portion C being positioned in an opposite direction of the discharging direction. In this process, the secondary register roller 5 is ceased when the front tip of the original document has reached the secondary register roller 5, and then, after a loop is formed by the driving of the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b and a slant correction is performed, the original document is conveyed to the original document conveying portion C. At the original document conveying portion C, in the same manner as the first surface, exposure upon the second surface is performed and the original document is again conveyed to the original document discharge portion D.

[0038] In respect of the original document discharge portion D, owing to the structure of the original document processing apparatus 101 of this embodiment, the original document would be in a face-up manner after the second surface has been read and would cause disarrangement in the order of discharged original documents; subsequently, the reversal would be required to be performed again.

[0039] Accordingly, in respect of the original document discharge portion D, when the rear edge of the original document passes the position of the reverse-discharge sensor S1, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b are reversed by the signal from the reverse-discharge sensor S1 having detected the passing of the original document, and the original document is again conveyed in the direction of the original document conveying portion C. In such process, since only a reversal of the original document surface is performed for enabling the original document to be discharged with the backside of the original document facing upward, the secondary register roller 5 does not perform slant correction.

[0040] The original document having passed the original document conveying portion C is thrice conveyed to the original document discharging D, and the pair of the reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b nips the original document, and the original document showing a backside is discharged upon a discharge tray 14 of a discharge stacking portion E.

[0041] (Drive Control for Reverse-discharge Roller)

[0042] Next, a pair of reverse-discharge rollers for drive control regarding this embodiment will be explained. As described above, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b arranged at the original document discharge portion D is capable of rotating forward and reverse, and further, is structured for being able to attach and separate by solenoid.

[0043] During conveying of a double sided original document, and especially during conveying of an original document having a maximum conveyable length, the original document processing apparatus 101 is structured with a separable pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b and performs switchback conveyance where the front edge of the original document and the rear edge of the original document would cross over each other between the reverse-discharge roller 13 a and the reverse-discharge roller 13 b.

[0044] In detail, first, in the process of reading the first surface, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b are separated during the start of the original document reading process. After the image reading process of the first surface, in other words, after the rear edge of the original document has passed the reading position e, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b nips and maintains the original document, and conveys the original document to the original document discharge portion D in a nipping manner.

[0045] Then, after the rear edge of the original document passes the reverse-discharge sensor, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b are driven in reverse in a direction toward the original document conveying portion C by the signal from the reverse-discharge sensor S1 having detected the passing of the original document, and a switchback conveyance of the original document toward the original document conveying portion C is performed owing to the work of the flapper 20.

[0046] After the original document is delivered to the original document conveying portion C, in other words, after the original document is nipped and conveyed to the lead roller 6 and the secondary register roller 5, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b would separate and cease driving. Although the reading procedure of the second surface is performed at the original document conveying portion C, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b would maintain the cease of driving during the reading process.

[0047] Then, at the time when the rear edge of the switchback conveyed original document has been released from the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b, the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b would start driving toward the original document discharging direction, and would attach to each other so as to nip and convey the original document.

[0048] In the same manner, in means to discharge the original document in a face-down manner, the reversing process is repeated once more, and then, the original document is discharged to the discharge stacking portion E.

[0049] Accordingly, in the foregoing switchback conveying process, since the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b would cease driving until the original document conveyed by the lead roller 6 is released from the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b, the lead roller 6 and the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b would not pull the original document from each other. Therefore, an increase of conveying load could be prevented and a size reduction of a motor could be allowed.

[0050] (Structure for Electricity Removal)

[0051] Next, a structural arrangement of an electricity removal means for removing electricity of the discharged original document will be explained.

[0052] As described above, during conveying of an original document having a maximum conveyable length, the original document processing apparatus 101 is structured with a separable pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b and performs switchback conveyance where the front edge of the original document and the rear edge of the original document cross over each other at the original document discharge portion D. Then, the discharge original document is contacted with a electricity removing needle 17 serving as a electricity removing means; this results to a removal of electricity of the original document and an improvement in stacking performance.

[0053] The electricity removal needle 17 of this embodiment is arranged in a position shown in FIG. 3. The following structure is selected so as to avoid stacking trouble where the front edge of the original document would not contact with the electricity removal needle 17 when crossing over during the switchback conveyance process, and to avoid trouble where the original document is electrified due to lack of electricity removal. In other words, the position of the electricity removal needle 17 is to be specified. In a case where the distance between the electricity removal needle 17 and the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b is L1, the distance between the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b and the secondary register roller 5 on the lead roller 6 is L2, the distance between the secondary register roller 5 and the primary register roll 7 is L3, the distance between the primary lead roll 7 and the secondary lead roll 12 is L4, and the distance between the secondary lead roll 12 and the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b is L5, the cross over position of the front edge and the rear edge would be defined at an upstream side of the electricity removal needle 17, and the electricity removal needle 17 would be arranged nearer toward the sheet discharging direction than the cross over position of the original document, by means of setting the length of a switchback conveyance path (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) in relation with a maximum original document length L into L<2L1+L2+L3+L4+L5. In other words, by adjusting the total length of the switchback conveyance path, the cross over position of the front edge and the rear edge when conveying a original document of maximum original document length would be defined to be positioned between the electricity removal needle 17 and the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b.

[0054] Accordingly, when the electricity removal needle 17 contacts the front edge of the conveyed original document, the rear edge of the original document would not cover such contacting portion, and the entire discharged original document could securely contact the electricity removal needle 17 and remove electricity, and stacking performance could be improved.

[0055] It is now to be noted that in order to securely remove electricity when conveying an original document of a small size, an electricity removal needle 18 serving as a second electricity removal means could be disposed between the electricity removal needle 17 and the pair of reverse-discharge rollers 13 a, 13 b.

[0056] In FIG. 4, another embodiment of this invention regarding an original document processing apparatus is shown. Although the electricity removal needle 17 in the aforementioned embodiment is arranged above the original document, the electricity removal needle 17 for this embodiment is arranged below the original document. It is now to be noted that also in this embodiment, the front edge of the original document would not overlap with the rear edge and a state of no electricity removal for the entire original document could be prevented, by disposing the electricity removal needle 17 nearer toward the sheet discharging direction than the cross over position of the front edge and the rear edge of the original document.

[0057] Although an original document processing apparatus is given as an example of a sheet conveying apparatus in the foregoing embodiment, it should now be noted that a sheet conveying apparatus being a recording apparatus capable of double-side printing could also be used by arranging a recording means such as a recording head, instead of a reading means.

[0058] Since this invention is thus structured, removal of electricity for a discharged original document could steadily be performed and stacking performance could be improved by means of feeding a sheet of a maximum conveyable length to a conveying means from a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members by switchback, and arranging an electricity removal means for removing electricity at a position nearer toward the sheet discharging direction than the cross over position of the front edge and the rear edge of the original document when being discharged after passing a prescribed position and passing the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members again. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A sheet conveying apparatus comprising: a conveying means for conveying a sheet to a prescribed position; a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members capable of rotating forward and reverse for feeding the sheet to the conveying means by switchback; and an electricity removal means for removing electricity from the conveyed sheet; wherein the switchback serves to feed a sheet having a maximum conveyable length from the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members to the conveying means; and wherein the electricity removal means is arranged nearer toward a sheet discharging direction than a cross over position for a front edge of the sheet and a back edge of the sheet during discharge of the sheet after having passed the prescribed position, and passed the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members again.
 2. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electricity removal means and the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members have a secondary electricity removal means arranged therebetween.
 3. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the electricity removal means is arranged above a conveyed sheet.
 4. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the electricity removal means is arranged below a conveyed sheet.
 5. An image reading apparatus for conveying a sheet and for reading an image written on the sheet, the image reading apparatus comprising: the sheet conveying apparatus described in any one of claim 1 through claim 4; and a reading means for reading an image at a prescribed position of the sheet conveying apparatus.
 6. An original document processing apparatus comprising: a conveying means for conveying an original document to an original document reading position; a pair of reverse-discharge rotating members capable of rotating forward and reverse for feeding the original document to the conveying means by switchback, and discharging the original document conveyed from the conveying means; and an electricity removal means for removing electricity from the conveyed sheet; wherein the switchback serves to feed an original document from the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members to the conveying means; and wherein the electricity removal means is arranged nearer toward an original document discharging direction than a cross over position for a front edge of the sheet and a back edge of the original document, when the original document is passed through the prescribed position in an upside-down manner, in a case where the original document subject of being conveyed by the original document processing apparatus is of a maximum conveyable length.
 7. The original document processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a distance of starting from the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members, passing the original document reading position, and returning back to the pair of reverse-discharge rotating members is made shorter than the maximum conveyable length; and wherein the original document cross over position is arranged between the reverse-discharge rotating members and the electricity removal means. 